Occupational risk of infection by varicella zoster virus in Belgian healthcare workers: a seroprevalence study

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Occupational risk of infection by varicella zoster virus in Belgian healthcare workers: a seroprevalence study.

OBJECTIVES To assess the prevalence of varicella zoster virus (VZV) antibodies in Flemish (Belgian) healthcare workers, to investigate the association between seronegativity and selected variables, and to assess the reliability of recall about disease as a predictor of immunity. METHODS A seroprevalence study of VZV antibodies (IgG) was conducted among a systematic sample of 4923 employees in...

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Seroepidemiology of varicella zoster virus in healthcare workers in Babol, Northern Iran

Background: Varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection is one of the nosocomial infections and healthcare workers (HCWs) are at high risk group who work in the hospital with likelihood of varicella acquisition or transmission. This study evaluated the VZV seroprevalence in this high risk population in Babol, Iran. Methods: Serological testing for VZV using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)...

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Seroprevalence of Varicella-Zoster Virus in Children from Shiraz-Iran

Background: Varicella–zoster virus (VZV) causes herpes zoster and varicella (Chicken-pox), usually a mild disease which is diagnosed clinically with few complications. However, in neonates and healthy adults it can have a severe presentation. Herpes zoster results from VZV reactivation later in life. Objective: To determine the seroprevalence of VZV in elementary school children aged 6-10 years...

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Varicella-zoster virus seroprevalence in healthcare workers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infections are a particular problem in healthcare settings. A survey of chickenpox was carried out amongst healthcare workers (HCWs) following potential ward exposures. A prior history of chickenpox was given by 61/98 (62.2%). Of 64 HCWs tested for VZV IgG, 10 (15.6%) were seronegative, indicating susceptibility. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive val...

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Seroprevalence of antibodies against varicella zoster virus and rubella virus among newly recruited expatriate healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study

OBJECTIVES To assess the state of immunity to varicella zoster virus (VZV) and rubella virus (RV) among newly recruited healthcare workers (HCWs) in Kuwait before they begin work, and to determine whether there are differences in the prevalence of seronegativity according to nationality, gender, age group and occupation group. SETTING This cross-sectional study involved analysis of blood samp...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Occupational and Environmental Medicine

سال: 2000

ISSN: 1351-0711

DOI: 10.1136/oem.57.9.621